Council of Ministers and Ministry of the Environment of the Republic of Peru:
I am writing today, in support of your interest in creating the Nazca Ridge Marine Protected Area. The Peruvian ocean, the most productive in the world, urgently needs your help. Peru’s coastal waters cover less than 0.1% of the world's marine surface and account for more than 10% of all global marine fish captures since 1950, supporting Peru’s economy and shaping its very culture.
However, this productivity is not infinite. Over-exploitation and the environmental changes resulting from climate change are putting at increasing risk the fisheries supporting the extraordinary productivity of the Peruvian ocean. Despite this fact and the enormous value and importance that Peruvians give to their marine resources, protection of Peru’s oceans is virtually non-existent.
Less than 0.5% of the Peruvian maritime territory is under legal protection, a figure far from the 10% goal which Peru committed to as a signatory of the 2020 Sustainable Development Goals and the Aichi Targets of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. At the regional level, Peru comes in last in marine protection: Chile already has protected 42% of its territorial waters and Brazil 27%.
The creation of the Nazca Ridge Marine Protected Area is long pending. Your government has made multiple declarations of its intent, but no clear action has yet been taken. The Nazca Ridge is part of a chain of underwater mountains off the coast of Peru, part of an extensive mountain range that crosses the South Pacific, where a great diversity of habitats and species, unique to this mountain range, is found. The creation and incorporation of the Nazca Ridge Marine Protected Area into the Peruvian National System of Protected Areas would raise Peru from the current 0.5% to a drastically improved 7% and could even reach the promised 10% under more expansive proposals – all by you taking this one action.
Members of the Council of Ministers and Ministry of the Environment, you have an opportunity right now, in advance of Peru’s Bicentennial, to create a powerful legacy that will secure the future of the Peruvian ocean and its extraordinary resources for generations of Peruvians to come.
It is time to make history, reaffirm the priority we know you give to the protection of this extraordinary part of the world and help recover the most abundant sea in the world. We are fully with you to give the final push to create the Nazca Ridge Marine Protected Area now!
Sincerely,
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